20th Century and Atonal Music Essay examples - 862 Words

Humi 16 Professor: Leslie Berry Midterm Bella Lee 1. Between 1900 and 1925, traditional norms were violated or abandoned in art, music, and literature. What factors might have brought about this situation? Offer specific examples to illustrate your general statements (think of Picasso, Matisse, Brancusi, and Mondrian). Pablo Picasso, who was born in Malaga, Spain, changed and created new style of painting while moving from a place to another. He went throng his blue period, in which he used different shades of blue to paint, during his three trips to Paris. After he settled down in Paris finally in 1904, he met Fernande Oliver and started changing his style of art from dull blue to light color like red and pink. He then kept†¦show more content†¦Photography and film are two new-invented modern media that play important roles in modernist aesthetic. Since photography was invent, it developed really fast and was boosted by new printing technology in the later period of 19th century. Film developed rapidly also since it was invented in early 20th century. Film demonstrated both audio and visual information and Photography illustrated light and shadow that excites human’s eyes. They can quickly inform people and give visual enjoyment and imaginary space to people. 4. Create a stream-of-consciousness diary entry of your experiences since you awoke this morning. Does your entry capture these experiences more effectively than a narrative description of them might? It’s a sunny day. Today I have many things to do. First of all I want to take a shower. I feel a lot of energy is coming and it is good. Better prepare breakfast and start doing my housework. Since they are still sleeping, I have to cook for them. I try to make some omelet but there is not enough eggs but still pretty good. I spent too much time for housework and I am late for school. We have PE class today. The class is awesome and I learn a lot. Im happy to be a student. Such a great day, perhaps taking a walk with my dog is a great idea. Gosh, my dog gets off of the leash but there is no car and I can run after it to get her back. It is so lucky. 5. Research the art of the revolutionary Latin American muralShow MoreRelatedArnold Schoenberg s Drei Klavierstucke1148 Words   |  5 PagesArnold Schoenberg’s Drei Klavierstà ¼cke, Opus 11 (Three Piano Pieces) represent his first fully atonal work, which would become the basis for moving forward in his later atonal and serial works. Schoenberg believed that music history naturally pushed forward and that tonality could not contain music forever. He believed atonality was the next step and Schoenberg admitted, â€Å"The most decisive steps forward occurred in the Two Songs, Op. 14, and in the Three Piano Pieces, Op. 11.† However, smallRead MoreNeoclassicism Vs. Modernism Essay1174 Words   |  5 PagesStravinsky makes for a first-class example of differences and similarities between neoclassicism and modernism. Modernism is defined as â€Å"A term used in music to denote a multi-faceted but distinct and continuous tradition within 20th-century composition†1, while neoclassicism may be defined as â€Å"A movement of style in the works of certain 20th-century composers, who, particularly during the period between the two world wars, revived the balanced forms and clearly perceptible thematic processes of earlierRead MoreMusic And Painting From 20th Century Western Music History1118 Words   |  5 PagesYaojun Song Mus114 Sam Music and Painting During the study of 20th-century Western music history in this class, I found out there are may same movements of art and music. I took 20th century Art history as well so there is always the comparison of them in my mind. Music and art appear to be two different art forms. Music is both auditory art, but also an art of time and movement. Music express musicians’ feelings through sound, it will create images in the mind of the viewer for them to haveRead MoreMusic That Subverts The Standard Form Of Arranging Sounds Produced By Musical Instruments And Approaches1457 Words   |  6 PagesSerialism is style of music that subverts the standard form of arranging sounds produced by musical instruments and approaches the composition from an almost mathematical standpoint. It can be described as a compositional strategy in which the composer arranges notes in a particular order based on the characteristics of a sound such as pitch, duration, amplitude or even timbre, but giving no preference to each individual characteristic; all aspects of a sound are equal. Once the notes are arrangedRead MoreEssay on Arnold Schoenbergs Musical Influence1220 Words   |  5 Pagesmusical influences of the mid 20th Century. He was born on September 13, 1874, to a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria (Schoenberg 1). Schoenberg was a young Jewish man during World War I (WWI) living in Berlin. He was directly affected by the invasion of the Nazis. In 1933, he had to leave Berlin and desert his faith for Lutheranism later on taking on the faith of Judaism. At the early age of eight, he began violin lessons and almost immediately started composing music (Schoenberg 1). He was self-taughtRead MoreListening, 20th Century : Fanfare For The Common Man By Aaron Copland Essay883 Words   |  4 PagesResponsive listening, 20th/21st century Fanfare for the common man, By Aaron Copland, 1942. For me this piece of music at the beginning I feel suspense but then as the music goes on, it has a happy, powerful and bright mood. The mood stills the same for a while and when this piece reaches the end the mood gets even more strong, glorious and victorious. It sounds like a beautiful sunny day. My reaction to this piece is positive and energetic. At first, I got a feeling of tension but thenRead MoreArnold Schoenberg 31268 Words   |  6 Pagesmusical influences of the mid 20th Century. He was born on September 13, 1874, to a Jewish family in Vienna, Austria (Schoenberg 1). Schoenberg was a young Jewish man during World War I (WWI) living in Berlin. He was directly affected by the invasion of the Nazis. In 1933, he had to leave Berlin and desert his faith for Lutheranism later on taking on the faith of Judaism. At the early age of eight, he began violin lessons and almost immediately started composing music (Schoenberg 1). He was self-taughtRead MoreAmerican Politics Durin g The Vietnam War1370 Words   |  6 Pagesbefore the Vietnam War and was not just an American trend; in fact, two of the most influential and famous pieces of the early 20th century were products of political oppression on the other side of the world. Both Paul Hindemith, under the Nazi Regime, and Dmitri Shostakovich, under the communist reign of Stalin, managed to fight political oppression through their music. The two composers had very different ways of doing so. Hindemith wrote two separate pieces, one that directly opposed the NaziRead MoreMusical Composers Essay2745 Words   |  11 Pagespercussion. Different instruments treated individually. Fairly small; generally 10- 40 players. Larger than baroque; great variation to the numbers of players. Flexible use of timbres, e.g. Timpani and trumpets used generally just for festive music. Standardised sections. Most sections used regularly. Tone colour is distinctly secondary to other musical elements. Greater variety of tone colour and more rapid changes of colour. Timbre is unimportant and therefore a piece written for harpsichordRead More Dmitri Shostakovich and Johann Sebastian Bach Essay1486 Words   |  6 Pageswas one of the greatest composers of Soviet Russia. Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750) is regarded today as the father of Western music. They came from opposite ends of music history and lived in entirely different environments, but Shostakovich was undoubtedly influenced by Bach’s music, and their respective musical styles came from the same core tradition of Western music. But most importantly, underneath the obvious differences and the subtle similarities, these composers shared the same artistic

The Big Stick By William Allen Rogers - 1240 Words

The â€Å"Big Stick† In the first decade of the 1900’s, the United States is beginning a progressive movement and increasing involvement with foreign affairs. The president during this time Theodore Roosevelt, a republican, was one of the first modern presidents the United States had encountered and he began to not only expand the power of the presidency but also industry, business and military. This time period in the United States was know as Imperialism. Roosevelt felt like the only way to expand the US power was to strengthen the Navy and create ports throughout the sea for worldwide trade. Artist William Allen Rogers, a prolific artist during this time saw what Roosevelt was doing and drew a political cartoon of Roosevelt marching across the Caribbean Sea with his â€Å"Big Stick†, this piece was known as: â€Å"The Big Stick in the Caribbean Sea†. Big Stick diplomacy contributed to the lasting effects on the world; many presidents used this idea and expanded imperialism; the us e of Roosevelt’s idea result in many foreign affair and wars involving the United States. This cartoon drawn of Roosevelt symbolizes many aspects of the effects during this time period. As the audience observes the figure, the first thing noticed is Teddy Roosevelt, big and bold with the American flag around his neck, as if he is a giant baring over everything and everyone else. Teddy Roosevelt, with his shoes off and big grim, seems to enjoy playing in the â€Å"water†, with his â€Å"toy boats† of the Navy and bigShow MoreRelated Negotiation Essay2740 Words   |  11 Pagesbe prepared. Do your homework before you start negotiating. Have a plan and write it down. Have a vision of where, when and how to set up for success. Don’t look at the small picture of how to get an agreement reached for today’s issues. Look at the big picture. Where do I want to be in 1, 3, 5, years don’t give up something today that you might want down the road. Identify and Prioritize your goals look for obstacles that are going to come up and be prepared for t hem don’t be blind-sided. CommitmentRead MoreNegotiation and Inner Voice2803 Words   |  12 Pagesprepared. Do your homework before you start negotiating. Have a plan and write it down. Have a vision of where, when and how to set up for success. Don t look at the small picture of how to get an agreement reached for today s issues. Look at the big picture. Where do I want to be in 1, 3, 5, years don t give up something today that you might want down the road. Identify and Prioritize your goals look for obstacles that are going to come up and be prepared for them don t be blind-sided. CommitmentRead MoreEvent Positioning12569 Words   |  51 Pagesemotions. The number of events have increased over past few years and the diversity and nature of events have also rised up. The need for professionals in the industry as well as the application of marketing and management methods is also rising (Allen et al., 2011). There are many different events managed and marketed in a differe nt way and the importance of proper marketing strategy is the topic of many discussions. I see many events that are not well marketed or their strategy is often contradictoryRead MoreGloablization4764 Words   |  20 Pagesconnected to the dominant perception of ideal beauty. (Barths 1957) This beauty ideal is taken even one step further when the media portrays in a country of bottle shaped women all westernized movies and commercials that depict the average women as a stick figure that all men want. â€Å"M-Net, which shows mostly American movies and TV Shows, chose a skinny 6†2’ teenager from Largos, Oluchi Oruueagba, who is not considered particularly pretty here but became a hit on the runways† (Onishi 2002). This trendRead MoreArchaeology Notes19985 Words   |  80 Pagesexist before another feature can cut across or through it and that the thing that is cut is older than the thing cutting through it. The principle of faunal succession addresses the change s of animal remains (fauna) through layers. It was proposed by William Smith in 1815 and he recognized that the deeper fauna is older, and also that there are predictable sequences of fauna through strata, that successive layers contain certain types of fossils that follow one another in predictable patterns throughRead MorePsychology Ncert Book 1 Chapter Notes11190 Words   |  45 Pagesthe developments in physics has grown by following what is called a hypothetico-deductive model. The model suggests that scientific advancement can take place if you have a theory to explain a phenomenon. For example, physicists have what is called a Big-bang theory to explain how the universe came to be formed. Theory is nothing else but a set of statements about how a certain complex phenomenon can be explained with the help of propositions which are interrelated. Based on a theory, scientists deduceRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness7129 Words   |  29 Pag esthe results of social conditions. However, Behavioral theories: Behavioral theory says, leaders can be made rather than born. Behavior theory assumes that the success of a leader is based solely on how they behaved. Behavioral is a big leap from trait theory, in that it assumes that leadership capability can be learned, rather than being inherent. Behavioral theories of leadership are classified and will be discussed below: Transformational Leadership: Transformational leadershipRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pageschampionship prize fight between Jack Dempsey and George Carpentier of France. 9. The second game of a baseball double-header between Columbia and Princeton, covered by Bill Stern out of New York’s Baker Field on May 17, 1939. 10. William Trotter Porter’s Spirit of the Times. 11. William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal, 1895. 12. Frank DeFord’s The National, which debuted January, 1990. 16 EXERCISES IN SPORTSCASTING 13. 1972 hockey game between the New York Rangers and Vancouver Canucks. 14. SeptemberRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pageschampionship prize fight between Jack Dempsey and George Carpentier of France. 9. The second game of a baseball double-header between Columbia and Princeton, covered by Bill Stern out of New York’s Baker Field on May 17, 1939. 10. William Trotter Porter’s Spirit of the Times. 11. William Randolph Hearst’s New York Journal, 1895. 12. Frank DeFord’s The National, which debuted January, 1990. 16 EXERCISES IN SPORTSCASTING 13. 1972 hockey game between the New York Rangers and Vancouver Canucks. 14. SeptemberRead MoreThe Impact Of Managerial Styles On Organizational Effectiveness9615 Words   |  39 Pagestimes and their actions the results of social conditions. C. Behavioral theories: Behavioral theory says, leaders can be made rather than born. Behavior theory assumes that the success of a leader is based solely on how they behaved. Behavioral is a big leap from trait theory, in that it assumes that leadership capability can be learned, rather than being inherent. D. Transformational Leadership: Transformational leadership is one of the most inspiring leadership styles. James Macgregor Burns introduced

Corporate Finance Principles of Corporate Finance

Question: Describe about the Principles of Corporate Finance? Answer: Conflict between managements goals and maximizing shareholders wealth Shareholders are the owners of the company by buying the shares. The profits of the company are distributed among the shareholders according to proportion of holding the shares. The managers of the company engage in maximizing the wealth of the company. But, shareholders are interested in increasing the stock price of the company (Brealey, Myers and Allen, 2009). The rising of stock price, the value of the company increases. As well as, net worth of shareholders can increase. The conflict arises between the shareholders and managers for the different objectives (Brealey, Myers and Marcus, 2009). It is also denoted as agency problem. It can be thought by the people that the managers own the company. It may be true for small scale business organization. The owner of small business firm is one and he also may act as a manager. But, in a big business organization, there are various levels of management and employees. They are not the owners of the company in actual. In general, the profits are not distributed to the managers of the organization except their salaries. If they hold the share of the company, the profits are distributed. Sometimes company provides bonus share or share at discount price to the employees. The managers of the company are controlled and regulated by Board of Directors. The numbers of shareholders in large organization are so high may be 100, 1000 or more. It is not possible to involve actively by the all shareholders in management. So, the responsibility and authority are delegated to the managers. Managers are called agents of the company. They have the managerial ability to run the business with their own interest except of the best interest of the organization. This is because of asymmetric information between managers and shareholders (McGuigan et al., 2009). Managers have the better knowledge than the owners of the company whether they are able to meet the objectives of owners. Another reason of agency problem is uncertainty. There are large numbers of factors which has impact on the contribution to final outcomes and there are no direct evident that agent has positive and negative impact on the given outcome. Evidence regarding the own interest of managerial behav ior involves the utilization of corporate assets in such way which may create extra benefit avoiding the optimal position of risk. Some managers who like avoid the risk can diverse from the profitable opportunities where the owners may have the interest to invest. It is recognized by the external investors that company will take decision opposite to interest of them. Managers may be motivated and pressurized to act as the interest of the owners through incentives, hard rules regulation and punishment. These can be applied effectively if the shareholders do observation all actions of the managers. The moral hazard problem is that it is difficult to monitor and control all the actions of the managers by the shareholders and agency cost is incurred to reduce that problem (Parrino and Kidwell, 2009). There are two major actions through which the agency problem can be mitigated. It can be mitigated by compensating the managers of the organization on the basis of changes in stock price. By applying this action, agency can be decreased because the managers get attracted through incentives for maximizing the shareholders wealth. But, it is difficult for hiring the talented managers under this condition because the earnings of the firm depend on the economic events which are not under control of management. The second action is to control and monitor the managerial actions. But it is very costly and inefficient. To overcome the above situations, the followings steps can be taken to motivate the managers to operate the business according to the interest o shareholders: 1. Providing incentive to the managers according to their performance.2. Making direct intervention and interaction by the shareholders with the managers.Fearing of getting fired. The threat of getting fired can encourage the managers to act.Fearing of takeover can also encourage the managers. There are two employees Loren and Dale who work in Sports Product Ltd. They work in the shipping department. One day, at the time of lunch break, they started to discuss regarding the company. According Dale, the share price of the company had decreased over last few months though he had worked efficiently without wasting materials of packaging. She was also frustrated because the profits of the firm had been increasing. Then Loren said to her regarding the profit distribution plan of the company. The company distributed its profits partially to the manager for compensation. She told that the profit may also important to the management. According to Dale, it had no sense as the shareholders own the company. So, this case describes the agency problem in well. The company is distributing its profits to the managers without paying any dividend. Therefore, the managers should encourage for the interest of shareholders to raise the stock price. Evaluation of Companies AGL Energy Ltd. AGL Energy is an Australian company of energy supplier. It provides gas and electricity service to larger than 6 million in Australia. AGL is making great effort to become a renowned integrated company of energy in the world investing majorly in supply of gas and electricity. The company is listed in Australian Security Exchange. The code is AGK. It is also an SP/ASX 50 company which has market capitalization of A$5.2 billion. It is operating for 170 years in Australia. AGK has faced several challenges in past few years. The demand of the electricity has also decreases and there is tough completion in energy retail sector. The company has faced with bad weather effects and poor regulatory outcomes on pricing of energy. These have created impact on the earnings and stock price of AGK. The company fell under pressure regarding its earnings and share price. Though the company is facing with several risks and challenges, it is noted some improvement of trading environment. But, it is not enough for trading. The report of FY 2015 also describe that growth is in difficult situation. The current share price is near A$15.00 which comes under tiny stock. So, it is not better for the current investment. But, it is expected that the price would improve in future. Atlas Iron Ltd. Atlas is an iron ore company in Australia. It is an independent company in mining and exporting Direct Shipping Ore. It operates in the region of Northern Pilbara in Australia (Western). It is listed in Australian Security Exchange from 2004. The company is growing rapidly in terms of iron ore mining. The market performance of Atlas Iron Ltd is not good. The current price of share is very low i.e. A$0.16. There is expectation of raising its price from the past analysis. The price of share is declining over the period. According to the report of 2014, the paid dividend was A$0.02. It has decreased 33.33% from the last year. It is expected that the company may not able to pay any dividend in upcoming financial year. The EPS was also very low in last year and the growth is more negative. The profitability position of the company is not also good. So, it is not better both for current and future investment because the share is underperforming. Amp Ltd. Amp Ltd. provides financial services in Australia and New Zealand. In current scenario, it is a leading company of wealth management (Ngoc Huy, 2013). The company is operating it services from than 160 years. The present customers of the company are more than 4 million. It provides various financial services such as financial advice, income plan for retirement and other investment products for individuals, etc. From the past history, it is expected that the share price may grow. The price has grown 30% from the last year. The company has paid dividend of A$0.26 in 2014 which has increased 13% from the last year and it is expected that it would pay dividend of A$0.29 in upcoming year. The average EPS growth rate is positive. It is the better option to buy the share of Amp Ltd. and should hold it for future gain. References Books: Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Allen, F. (2009). Principles of corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Brealey, R., Myers, S. and Marcus, A. (2009). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Boston: McGraw-Hill Irwin. McGuigan, J., Kretlow, W., Moyer, R. and McGuigan, J. (2009). Contemporary corporate finance. [Mason, Ohio]: South-Western. Parrino, R. and Kidwell, D. (2009). Fundamentals of corporate finance. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley Sons. Journal: Faff, R. and Mittoo, U. (n.d.). Capital Market Integration and Industrial Structure: The Case of Australia, Canada and The United States. SSRN Journal. Ngoc Huy, D. (2013). The Volatility of Market Risk In Viet Nam Listed Banking, Insurance and Financial Services Company Groups after the Financial Crisis 2009-2011. Journal of Risk Analysis and Crisis Response, 3(3), p.127.

The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions

Introduction The role of foreign direct investment (FDI) and trade in regards to the economic development and growth of various economies across the globe continues to be deliberated and analyzed by business analysts and economic scholars. Consequently, the notion of foreign direct investment (FDI) has improved significantly in recent decades.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More As developing economies, mostly in Asia, remove various restrictions and employ policies to attract the inflows of more FDIs, trade and investment in these economies have become more and more related. As such, there has been an increase in the development and general economic growth levels in the Asian continent. However, there are diverging opinions from analysts and economic experts as to the extent to which the FDIs and trade have contributed to the growth and development of the Asia pacific region economy. It is therefore to this effect that this paper shall effectively establish the relationship that exists between the FDIs and trade patterns in this region to the economic growth. The contribution of trade and FDIs on the economy shall be discussed and their impacts analyzed. At the end of the paper, a decision shall be made establishing whether the FDIs and trade are the main cause of the development or there are other factors that have contributed to the positive progress experienced in this region. A brief overview on the emergence of trade and FDIs in Asia Most developing countries pursued foreign direct investment (FDI) with great caution until the 1980’s. The existence of multinational corporations (MNCs) within these countries was understood as a threat to national independence and security. In many emerging economies, the indulgence of FDIs especially multinational corporations was a cause of concerns in regar ds to their influence on the political and economic trends that existed in the host countries.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More As such, such investments were associated with unfair business practices in terms of competition, prices and market share and were considered as a modern form of economical colonialism and exploitation. As a result, many restrictions and policies were put in place to ensure that these corporations found it hard or impossible to venture their businesses in some economies. In recent years, however, many economies have opened their doors to FDIs upon the realization of the benefits that can be accrued from such investments. This move has greatly been influenced by economic globalization, technological advancement, integration of market and production networks on a global level and the establishment of investment treaties all over the world. In addition to this, poor debt policies and interest rates in developing countries have forced most of them to reconsider their investment policies in a bid to attract foreign capital and capital inflows. To further facilitate this, investment restrictions have been considerably reduced in order to attract FDIs and more incentives and subsidies offered to multinational corporations which have consequently led to the rapid growth of FDIs experienced across the globe within the past 20 years. Impacts of FDIs and trade to the economic growth in Asia According to, Jones Wren (2006, p.8) a foreign direct investment (FDI) refers to the Capital flows from one state to another to bring in a higher return where it is more productive and to branch out the probability of risks. Yi Lee (2002, p. 55) acclaims that the prospective impact of global capital movements is therefore an increase in the world’s output and welfare. However, there exists other potential economic and trade benefits to host co untries that encourage foreign capital inflows: Statistics indicate that trade and FDIs have contributed highly to the growth and development of the economy in the Asia pacific regions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This is because the foreign firms that invested in the ASEAN countries in the past 20 years brought with them superior technology new to the host countries which was quickly assimilated by the domestic firms giving them an advantage against other economies which lagged behind in this aspect. The assimilation of such technology has contributed highly to the increase in output from countries like China, Malaysia and Indonesia as well as the quality of products from the regions. Consequently, the almost economically isolated countries like China and Thailand in the 70’s have ever since developed into the largest economies in the world next to the United States. China recorded an impressive economic growth rate of over 9% in1978-2005. This was the highest economic growth recorded within that period in the world. This achievement has been brought about by China’s espousal of fundamental initiatives promoting inward FDI. In 2004, FDIs in china constituted about 7% of the capital formation, 21% of total tax revenue, 28% of industrial outputs and more than half of the total exports (57%) were created by these foreign invested enterprises (Zhang, 2006, p.2). In this region, the most significant contribution of the FDIs would be the expansion and development of the export markets and systems. The indulgence of FDIs in this region has not only increased the levels of exports but also upgraded the export structures to the world standards. In 1980, China’s exports were 26th in the world ranking with a volume of $18 billion and held a 47% portion of the manufactured goods export markets. These figures have improved immensely after the policy amendments on FDIs and they stood 3rd in ranking with a volume of $762 billion and a 93% export margin on manufactured goods (SSB, 2005). In addition to this, the FDIs have also increased the job opportunities in the host countries. Krueger Ito (2000, p. 347) states that the FDIs offer employment opportunities to the locals thereby improving on the overall standards of living and the effective demand of the people.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This can be reflected through the spending patterns experienced in china in the fourth quarter of 2009 where there the citizens were spending highly despite the economic crisis that prevailed. In addition to this, employment increases productivity and consequently the overall GDP of the nation as portrayed by the economic growth in this region. The presence of FDIs in the Asian countries has also influenced the trade and investment policies in those countries. Most of the corporations investing in this region are green field investments. This means that most FDIs have started their investments from scratch. As a result, they buy most of the materials from the host country and employ from the same. This has led to increased technological transfer and spillovers as well as improved managerial know-how in this region. Inevitably, this has over the years improved the infrastructure, efficiency and innovation in this region factors core to the development and growth of the economy. On th e same note, the foreign investments have over the years aided the Asian countries lessen the foreign exchange gap that has been predominant in these regions. Dickinson Prathet (2000, p. 308) reiterates that growth requires investments and in order to invest, there is need for saving be it domestic or foreign. Foreign exchange is required to transform foreign into domestic resources. The importation and exportation of inputs and outputs to and from the Asian countries have seen the domestic currencies strengthen their values as well as improving the domestic foreign exchange sectors and as a result, fuel rapid economic growth. Trade with other countries has also played a vital role in the rapid growth of the Asian economies. Hong Kong is among the countries that has greatly benefited in the past decade from the exportation and manufacturing of motor vehicles and textile related products to other countries. It is renowned for its great port (3rd largest in the world). The port is st rategically located and is considered as the economic pathway to China and other counties at the Far East of the Asian continent. The presence of this port has attracted more investors into the country due to the close proximity of the export and import vessels. On the same note, other inland countries also use this port to export and import their products making the trade in this country thrive. This has seen the country attract high returns from the port revenue authority as well as from the taxation of the investors; a fact which have facilitated its economic growth over the years. Arguably it has been on the forefront in terms of rapid technological advancement a feat which has seen its economy grow vastly due to the high demand of this technology by economies across the globe. However, there are other factors that have contributed to the growth and development of the Asian pacific regions. This statement can be validated by the fact that Japan has very little FDI corporations w ithin its boarders when compared to the other countries within the Asia pacific region. However, it is the most developed countries with high economic growth levels as well as productivity. This progress can be attributed to the strong financial policies that govern the operations in Japan. Additionally, it is among the leading producers and exporters of globally demanded electronics in the region. This added advantage has enabled the country to grow economically due to ready market for the products on the international markets as well as high returns due to economies of scales (production in high quantities). Other contributing factors include: The favorable political climate and investment policies that prevails within this region. A country like China has a very effective and large police force and according to Transparency International, the corruption and embezzlement levels in this country are more than minimal. It therefore goes without saying that political stability and pro fessional etiquette presents great opportunities to potential and present investors. For example, many investors would never invest in the Middle East simply due to the high risk of loosing their investment to terrorist attacks and general insecurity despite the wealth of resources present in that region. Due to the political stability and high professional ethics in the Asian continent, many employees and investors have ventured into this region with hopes of bettering their livelihoods as well as maximizing on the various opportunities available there. The influx of these investors and manpower has significantly contributed to the growth of the economies located in this region. Additionally, the land policies and location of the industries have enabled equal distribution of resources as well as balanced development within the region. On a social and cultural perspective, the high population in this region has contributed to the economic growth. According to Dickinson Prathet (200 0, p. 275), a high population is very beneficial to the economic growth of a country. This is because it provides constant human labor sufficient for the labor market as well as market for locally and internationally produced goods and services due to a high demand. Additionally, the higher the population, the higher the GDP figures which are used to measure the level of economic growth in a specific country. On the same note, the Asian continent is renowned for its hospitality. This cultural virtue has favored the economies within it in abundance. This can be seen through the tourism sector which thrives in the Asian pacific region as well as the foreign investments in the area. The fact that these countries embrace diversity encourages other people to come in as expatriates or investors and their contribution in these economies are reflected through the growth of these economies. The Asian pacific region is also famous for its regards to the environment. As such, the favorable cli mate has seen it thrive immensely in the agricultural sector. Countries such as Indonesia and Thailand are among the leading producers and exporter of rice, flowers and corn and the revenue received from the agricultural sector contributes a considerable percentage in the GDPs of these economies. On the same note, this has attracted more foreign investors who are interested in the same line of trade. These investors offer employment, market and technology to the domestic citizens and firms thereby improving the economy. Overall analysis From the discussion, we learn that trade and FDIs have contributed highly to the growth and development of the Asian pacific regions. The advantages accrued from such ventures have seen the region rise to a point of recognition amongst other economic giants. The policies and regulations set to regulate such investments and trade transactions have evidently been forthcoming through the influx of investors and consequently foreign capital within the re gion. However, due considerations should be awarded to other political, social and cultural factors that have at the same time favored the existence of the FDIs and trade transactions in the various economies across the region. Jones Wren (2006, p.37)states that progress no matter the magnitude is born of interactions between different variables and as such, the economic progress within Asia can with no doubt be attributed to the correlation and embracing of the various political, social, cultural, economic and technological factors that exist within the continent. Conclusion FDI can play a vital role in industrial development and economic growth in the emerging economies. Although most of the developing countries in the Asian continent have been taking measures to attract FDI, through offering incentive packages and liberalizing the trade system, only a few countries are triumphant in attracting these investors. In this study, we tried to find out the influential factors that dete rmine the growth of the economy in the Asian pacific region. The impacts of the FDIs inflow as well as that of trade to the economy of this region were discussed and other contributing factors highlighted. A brief analysis of the situation was carried out proving that FDIs and trade have indeed contributed to the economic growth enjoyed in this region. However, the countries in this region should work hand in hand to improve the infrastructure and market the region in order to attract more investors and trader. By doing so, they will have marked a spot in the international scene where investors can comfortably set grounds for more development not only for their own benefit, but for that of the host countries. References Dickinson, D G Prathet, T H, 2000. Finance, governance and economic performance in Pacific and South East Asia, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2000 Yi, K Lee, K T, 2002, Globalization and the Asia Pacific economy, Routledge Publishers Jones, J Wren, C, 2006, Foreign dir ect investment and the regional economy, Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. Krueger, A, O Ito, T, 2000, The role of foreign direct investment in East Asian economic development, Volume 9,University of Chicago Press. State Statistics Bureau (SSB), 1993-2005, China Statistical Yearbook 1992-2005, Statistics press Zhang, K, H, 2006, FDI and host countries exports: the case of China, international economics, LVIV, pp. 50-55. This essay on The Impacts of FDIs and Trade to the Asian Pacific Regions was written and submitted by user Dorothy A. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.